THE VOICE OF BUSINESS IN NORTHERN MINDANAO

Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Morning Brief: 30 November 2010

Net ‘hot money’ inflow breaches $3B mark
Investments should translate into jobs
By Michelle Remo
Philippine Daily Inquirer


The flow of “hot money” into the Philippines surged further this month, breaching the $3-billion mark, as investors continued to bet on favorable economic prospects over the short term.

Data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas showed that the net inflow of foreign portfolio investments from the start of the year to November 12 reached $3.44 billion.

Gross inflows amounted to $10.19 billion, while gross outflows settled at $6.75 billion. Most of the inflows are invested in stocks, while others are placed in bonds and bank deposits.

From January to November last year, the net inflow of foreign portfolio investments reached only $372 million.

“There is significant amount of liquidity globally, and part of this liquidity is going to emerging economies like the Philippines,” BSP Governor Amando Tetangco Jr. said.

Foreign investors have been placing funds in the Philippines and other developing economies in Asia because of projections that the region would continue to drive growth of the world economy.

While the increase in “hot money” inflows highlighted investors’ confidence in the country, some economists said the portfolio investments would not amount to much unless these could be turned into long-term, job-generating investments.

They said investments in stocks, bonds and bank instruments are short term in nature and only serve to strengthen the peso—a development that will adversely affect exporters.

Tetangco said there should be a sustained push for investments and that there should be viable, attractive investment opportunities to make the growing liquidity more productive.

“Credit is already growing. However, we have this huge liquidity available in the system for deployment into productive activities, and so there is room for further increase in bank loans,” Tetangco said.

He said there should be enough investment opportunities to encourage banks to lend more of the funds they are getting as deposits.

Tetangco is hopeful that the Aquino administration’s Public-Private Partnership (PPP) program will help spur demand for and actual extension of bank loans

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Lucky bettor from Luzon wins P741-M Grand Lotto jackpot
By Miko L. Morelos
Philippine Daily Inquirer


The losing spell in the Grand Lotto 6/55 ended on Monday night when an extremely lucky bettor from Luzon bagged the P741-million jackpot by betting on the winning combination 11-16-42-47-31-37.

Lottery gods must have smiled on Monday night because someone beat the 1-in-29 million odds, a feat that had proved elusive for at least six months since this streak began.

The jackpot at P741 million was the biggest in the country’s history.

Liza Gabuyo, PCSO assistant general manager, said the bettor picked the combination, standing to win the pot tax free.

It took 86 draws before a bettor won the jackpot.

The previous biggest jackpot was posted in February 2009, when the pot for the 6/49 Super Lotto game reached P347 million. Two lucky bettors picked the same combination to split the top prize.



U.S. Stocks Drop as Concern Grows About European Debt Crisis

U.S. stocks fell, sending the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index down for the fourth time in five days, as Ireland’s bailout failed to ease investor concern that Europe’s debt crisis may spread to the southern region.

The S&P 500 rallied in the final 90 minutes of trading, almost wiping out a 1.3 percent drop, as the measure bounced off a level watched by chart analysts. Hewlett-Packard Co. and Verizon Communications Inc. lost at least 1 percent, pacing declines in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Visa Inc. sank 1.7 percent as an analyst said mobile-network operators may take market share. Wells Fargo & Co. and Bank of America Corp. led a rally in financial shares, gaining more than 1.6 percent.

The S&P 500 retreated 0.1 percent to 1,187.76 as of 4 p.m. in New York, after earlier falling below its average price of the last 50 days of 1,177. The Dow lost 39.51 points, or 0.4 percent, to 11,052.49.

“There seems to be plenty to bother the market,” said E. William Stone, who oversees about $105 billion as chief investment strategist at PNC Wealth Management in Philadelphia. “There’s concern about the European financial crisis affecting healthier economies and the viability of the euro. This issue seems to be far from over. I’m not sure that the market is going to be happy with much of anything right now.”


Treasuries Rise on Concern Aid for Ireland Won't Contain Euro-Zone Crisis

Treasuries rose, with 10-year notes up for a third day in a row, on concern the rescue for Ireland will fail to contain Europe’s sovereign-debt crisis, increasing demand for the safety of U.S. government debt.

The Federal Reserve bought $9.4 billion of Treasuries as part of its plan to pump $600 billion into the economy through June and keep yields low. Bonds fell earlier as euro-region governments agreed to an 85 billion euro ($113 billion) aid package for Ireland.

“The concern is what’s next,” said Christian Cooper, head of U.S. dollar derivatives trading in New York at Jefferies Gorup Inc., one of the 18 primary dealers that trade with the Fed. “At what point do we legitimately begin to question the extent the European Central Bank can be an effective backstop and what unknowns remain out there?”

The 10-year note yield fell five basis points, or 0.05 percentage point, to 2.82 percent at 5:03 p.m. in New York, according to BGCantor Market Data. The price of the 2.625 percent security maturing in November 2020 rose 12/32, or $3.75 per $1,000 face amount, to 98 9/32. Ten-year yields are up 22 basis points this month, while down 102 basis points this year.

Crude Oil Increases to the Highest Level in Two Weeks on U.S. Retail Sales

Oil rose to a two-week high as U.S. consumers spent more over the Thanksgiving weekend than last year, a sign confidence in the economy is strengthening.

Oil climbed above $85 a barrel as the average U.S. shopper increased purchases by 6.4 percent from the 2009 period, a report from the National Retail Federation showed. Crude also advanced amid speculation that colder-than-normal weather may boost demand for heating fuel in the eastern U.S. and Europe.

“People are looking at a pretty decent retail environment, and that’s giving oil a boost,” said Michael Lynch, president of Strategic Energy & Economic Research in Winchester, Massachusetts. “Cold weather is more bullish earlier in the season than later. If people turn on their heaters early and they stay on, that’s good for the season.”

Oil for January delivery climbed $1.97, or 2.4 percent, to $85.73 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, the highest settlement since Nov. 11. Futures have gained 13 percent in the past year.



Sources: Bloomberg, Reuters, www.inquirer.net, www.philstar.com, www.bworldonline.com, www.cnnmoney.com

Jonathan Ravelas
Chief Market Strategist
(632) 858-3145

Rhys Cruz
Junior Researcher

(632) 858-3001

Friday, November 26, 2010

Philippine Markets: 26 November 2010


26 November 2010

USD/PhP: 44.18 + 0.10 PSEi: 4053.58 - 43.91
USD/JPY: 83.90 PFINC: 947.06 - 8.39
EUR/USD: 1.3259 BDO: 53.90 - 0.90
GBP/USD: 1.5629 BPI: 58.00 unch
PDSTF3M: 1.6019 MBT: 73.50 unch
Prices as of 4:00pm Source: Bloomberg, Reuters


Philippine Interest Outlook

Secondary market rates moved down week-on-week as market liquidity remained the key driver of downward trend in short-term yields. Also, the lower than expected GDP growth rate for the third quarter coupled with stable inflation strengthens the view that BSP will keep key rates unchanged in the near-term.

Continue to expect rates to move sideways to down in the week ahead.

Philippine Equities Outlook

Local stocks lost 3.57 percent week-on-week to 4053.58 due to developments in Korea and European debt crisis. Profit-taking activities also took place after the lower than expected third quarter growth.

Chartwise, the week’s close at 4,053.58 implies a test of 4,000 level after the index broke the 4,070 support level. Expect some bargain hunters are the said levels. Failure for the market to hold above the 4,000 levels could call for further losses toward the 3,800 levels.

Philippine Peso Outlook

The local currency lost 0.80 percent week-on-week to 44.18 on risk aversion fears arsing from the tensions in the Korean peninsula ann the on-going European debt crisis.

Chartwise, the week's close at 44.30 implies further tests towards the 44.50 levels in the near-term. A break above the 44.50 levels could call for a much larger correction towards the 45.00-46.00 levels. Only a break below the 43.70 levels will call for the peso bulls to play.

Morning Brief: 26 November 2010


Growth slower than forecast

Q3 result surprises but gov’t, analysts still expect full-year goal to be topped

RESTRAINED state spending and a protracted dry spell put the brakes on third-quarter economic growth but the Philippines remains on track to exceeding this year’s target, the government yesterday said.

Growth slowed to 6.5% in July to September, below the government’s 6.7-7.7% forecast. It was lower than the first quarter’s 7.8% uptick and an upwardly revised 8.2% for April to June.

Offering a forecast of "moderate growth" of "around 6%" for the final three months of the year, Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Cayetano W. Paderanga said the full-year result would still be above the 5.0-6.0% target.

Growth has so far averaged 7.5% in the nine months to September.

Seasonally adjusted, the economy shrank 0.5% during the third quarter -- well below analysts’ forecasts of 0.9% growth and the second quarter result of 1.4%.

The contraction was the Philippines’ first in six quarters and added to signs of a broader slowdown in Asia. After a strong finish to 2009 and start to 2010, Asian economies have lost momentum as export growth has slowed and the impact of government stimulus around the world fades.

Data this week showed Thailand had slipped into a technical recession in the third quarter. Singapore’s export-driven economy shrank 18.7% in the September quarter, and growth has slowed in China, South Korea, Taiwan and Indonesia.

Figures released yesterday showed Japan’s export growth slowed for the eighth consecutive month in October, raising the risk the economy could contract in the fourth quarter.

The Philippines is one of the few Asian countries not to have raised rates since the global financial crisis, and the central bank said the growth data confirmed its stance had been appropriate.

"The inflation forecast remains favorable so we can maintain interest rates for some time," Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Governor Amando M. Tetangco, Jr. told reporters.

Final approval secured for bond swap -- Purisima

A DOMESTIC debt exchange that seeks to swap shorter-dated papers for 25-year bonds has been approved by the president, a Cabinet official yesterday said.

Finance Secretary Cesar V. Purisima told MalacaƱang reporters that President Benigno S. C. Aquino III had given the go signal for the swap, greenlighted last week by the Monetary Board.

National Treasurer Roberto B. Tan now has "to execute the transaction," Mr. Purisima said.

"This will be good for our capital markets because we will open up the market to longer tenor instruments and make the 25-year more liquid," he added.

Asked about the amount involved in the swap, Mr. Purisima replied: "It really depends on the market. It’s up to Treasurer Tan to execute it. He has to execute it in a manner that is good for the country. If the pricing is favorable we do more. If the pricing is not favorable then we don’t do as much."

Contacted by phone, Mr. Tan again declined to disclose the amount to be involved.

"The amount for the swap is an aggregate amount, but I cannot divulge on it right now because we have not secured a copy of the approved [swap proposal]," Mr. Tan told BusinessWorld.

"[The Treasury] is not saying that P60 billion would be the minimum amount to be swapped. We will announce the initial volume upon the launch of the swap," he added.


Euro Snaps 3-Day Drop Versus Dollar as Weber Says Fund Will Be Adequate

The euro strengthened against the dollar as European Central Bank Governing Council Member Axel Weber said the rescue fund for indebted nations is sufficiently capitalized to calm the region’s financial markets.

Europe’s 16-nation currency rose for the first day in four against its U.S. peer after falling to a two-month low yesterday. The euro gained versus 12 of its 16 most-actively traded counterparts, rising for a second day against Japan’s yen. The benchmark Stoxx Europe 600Index rose 0.5 percent. U.S. markets are closed today for the Thanksgiving holiday.

“Weber’s comments may have helped lift some of the gloom surrounding the euro,” said Jane Foley, senior foreign-exchange strategist at Rabobank International in London. “International investors may be looking at the bigger picture, seeing a very strong German economy, and they aren’t so bogged down in the euro monetary union story.”

The euro gained 0.2 percent to $1.3360 at 5 p.m. in New York. It slumped to $1.3285 in New York yesterday, its weakest level since Sept. 22. It hasn’t declined for four consecutive days since Aug. 24. The euro appreciated 0.3 percent against the yen, rising to 111.69 yen from 111.40. Japan’s currency was at 83.60 per dollar from 83.54 yesterday.



South Korea Defense Minister Kim Resigns After Attack

South Korea may appoint a new defense minister today after Kim Tae Young resigned in the wake of North Korea firing artillery onto the South’s territory for the first time in half a century this week.

Kim’s resignation was accepted by President Lee Myung Bak yesterday and a replacement will probably be announced today, according to a statement on the website of the presidential office. Kim had offered to resign in May after the sinking of the South Korean warship Cheonan in March, according to the statement.

The decision was made “in an attempt to restore the discipline of the military in the wake of the latest development,” the statement said. South Korea’s Yonhap News agency said that Lee was “bowing to public pressure” after the minister was “accused of mishandling North Korea’s deadly artillery attack.”

Tensions with North Korea have risen since the sinking of the warship, which killed 46 sailors. The Nov. 23 shelling of the Yeonpyeong island, which killed four and wounded 20, is the first of its kind since the 1950-1953 Korean War and spurred President Barack Obama to send an aircraft carrier to the Yellow Sea as a show of support and strength.

South Korea will revise battle manuals and increase military strength on its maritime border, the presidential office said in a separate statement yesterday after an emergency Cabinet meeting.

Military Alert

Plans to reduce the number of marines on Yeonpyeong and four neighboring islands on the western side of the Korean peninsula will be scrapped, according to the statement. The nation has raised its military alert status to the second- highest level.

The North Korean army’s Supreme Command, in a statement issued through the official Korean Central News Agency, accused South Korea of firing first in the Nov. 23 incident and warned of “merciless military attacks” if its territory is violated.

China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei told reporters in Beijing it was evident that North and South Korea disagreed on which side started the clash. Premier Wen Jiabao has reiterated calls for stability on the Korean peninsula, without ascribing any blame to the North.

Obama, Lee and Japan’s Prime Minister Naoto Kan have urged China to use its influence to temper North Korean acts of aggression. China is the regime’s main economic and political benefactor and the two countries fought together against United Nations forces during the Korean War.



Crude Oil Trades Near a One-Week High After U.S. Jobless Claims Decline

Oil rose to its highest in more than a week, extending yesterday’s gains as traders bet a larger- than-forecast decline in U.S. jobless claims signaled economic growth is accelerating in the biggest crude-consuming nation.

Futures surged the most in four months yesterday after the Labor Department said applications for unemployment benefits fell to the lowest level since 2008 in the week ended Nov. 20. Oil prices at $100 a barrel would be “comfortable” for producing countries because they offset rising food costs, said Shokri Ghanem, chairman of Libya’s National Oil Corp.

“Oil has established a new trading range between $82.50 and $89.50 as the demand side gets a little stronger,” said Christopher Bellew, senior broker at Bache Commodities Ltd. in London. “A lot of the strength today can be attributed to short-covering before the U.S. holiday.”

Crude for January delivery rose as much as 67 cents, or 0.8 percent, in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange to $84.53 a barrel, the highest price since Nov. 16. The contract was at $84.25 at 5:59 p.m. London time. Brent crude for January settlement was up 25 cents at $86.09 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange after rising to $86.50.

- Hide quoted text -


Sources: Bloomberg, Reuters, www.inquirer.net, www.philstar.com, www.bworldonline.com, www.cnnmoney.com

Jonathan Ravelas
Chief Market Strategist
(632) 858-3145

Rhys Cruz
Junior Researcher

(632) 858-3001

Thursday, November 25, 2010

Philippine Markets: 25 November 2010


25 November 2010

USD/PhP: 44.08 + 0.11 PSEi: 4097.49 - 27.05
USD/JPY: 83.48 PFINC: 955.45 - 1.15
EUR/USD: 1.3336 BDO: 54.80 + 0.30
GBP/USD: 1.5776 BPI: 58.00 - 0.80
PDSTF3M: 1.7308 MBT: 73.50 + 0.50
Prices as of 4:00pm Source: Bloomberg, Reuters


PH stocks continue to slide

Local stocks dipped for a fourth day on Thursday despite a strong overnight rebound on Wall Street and favorable news about third-quarter domestic economic output.

The main-share Philippine Stock Exchange index lost 27.05 points, or 0.65 percent, to close at 4,097.49.

The decline was led by the holding firm and industrial counters which both tumbled by over 1 percent.

There were 53 advancers, which were edged out by 74 decliners, while 42 stocks were unchanged.

Only the property counter managed to buck the day's downturn with a marginal gain of 0.62 percent.

Value turnover stood at P5.35 billion.

Mixed trading marked the list of active stocks, with the likes of SM Investments Corp., Alliance Global Group Inc., Metropolitan Bank & Trust Co., Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co., Sta. Lucia Land Inc., Ayala Land Inc., Belle Corp., San Miguel Corp. and Filinvest Land Inc. gaining ground.


Source: www.inquirer.net

Philippine Markets: 24 November 2010


24 November 2010

USD/PhP: 43.97 - 0.23 PSEi: 4124.54 - 22.81
USD/JPY: 83.09 PFINC: 956.60 - 3.59
EUR/USD: 1.3401 BDO: 54.50 - 0.60
GBP/USD: 1.5822 BPI: 58.80 - 0.65
PDSTF3M: 1.8115 MBT: 73.00 + 1.20
Prices as of 4:00pm Source: Bloomberg, Reuters


PH stocks slide amid tensions on Korean peninsula
By Doris Dumlao
Philippine Daily Inquirer


MANILA, Philippines – Local stocks lost ground for the third consecutive session Wednesday as fresh geopolitical tensions on the Korean peninsula spooked global markets.

The main-share Philippine Stock Exchange index shed 22.81 points or 0.55 percent to finish at 4,124.54.

Although investor sentiment was weak, local sell-offs were tempered by attractive valuations of some stocks following a sharp market correction two weeks ago.

Value turnover stood at P5 billion. There were almost twice as many stocks that declined for every single one that gained in share price.

Among the stocks that faltered were SM Investments Corp., Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co., Cebu Air Inc., Banco de Oro Unibank Inc., Energy Development Corp., Universal Robina Corp., San Miguel Corp., San Miguel Brewery Inc., DMCI Holdings Inc., Semirara Mining Corp., First Gen Corp., Metro Pacific Investments Corp. and International Container Terminal Services Inc.

Wednesday, November 24, 2010

Morning Brief: 24 November 2010


Gov’t sees 6.7-7.7% Q3 growth

Range lower than 1st half result but above full-year target

THE ECONOMY likely expanded between 6.7% and 7.7% in the third quarter, the government yesterday said, keeping the country on track to achieving above target growth this year.
The range falls below the 7.8% and 7.9% upticks recorded in the first and second quarters, respectively, but is above the government’s full-year goal of 5.0-6.0%.

Margarita R. Songco, deputy director general of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), said a strong performance by the industry sector would offset a continued contraction in farm output.

"GDP (gross domestic product) growth ... could have been limited by the negative impact of the prolonged El NiƱo phenomenon on the agriculture sector," Ms. Songco said at a briefing called ahead of Thursday’s official release of third-quarter growth data.

"The industry sector is expected to be the main growth driver in the third quarter considering that strong external and domestic demand continued to fuel the manufacturing, construction and mining, and quarrying subsectors."

Ms. Songco added the services sector "may have also contributed significantly."

Economists polled earlier by BusinessWorld offered forecasts ranging from 6.7% to 7.5% for July to September GDP growth, also pointing to the industry sector as making up for weak farm output and reduced government spending.

They also expect full-year growth to exceed the official 5.0-6.0% target, with their forecasts ranging from 6.0% to 7.4%.

Analysts polled by Reuters, meanwhile, expect annual growth of 6.8% in the third quarter, at the low end of the government’s 6.7-7.7% outlook.

The government is targetting growth of 7.0-8.0% in 2011 and beyond, but signs of an Asia-wide slowdown with stimulus spending fading and slowing manufacturing and exports puts Manila’s bullish forecast at risk.

Figures on Monday showed Thailand, Southeast Asia’s second biggest economy, had slipped into a technical recession in the third quarter.

Finance Secretary Cesar V. Purisima, speaking yesterday at a briefing at his department, said the government was sticking to the 5.0% growth goal used in setting next year’s budget.

"We’ll be happy if we meet 5.0%. We’ll be happier to reach 7.0% to 8.0%," he said.

Budget Secretary Florencio B. Abad said in the same briefing that 7.0-8.0% was a "fighting target."

"The approach is really to have a conservative plan. We can ... have [a] better [performance], but we are sticking to original plan because the global economy is still volatile and [it would be] prudent on our part as economic managers to be not to aggressive," Mr. Purisima said.

He said the government would "take advantage" of opportunities.

"We can bid out more PPP (public-private partnership) projects next year [if that happens] and if the market is [seen to be] more receptive for more," he added.


Deposits in BSP’s special facility hit P1T in Oct.

Placements in the special deposit account (SDA) facility of the central bank have reached the P1-trillion mark as of end-October, manifesting the sharply growing liquidity in the country’s banking sector.

The rising SDA deposit level, however, have prompted increased calls for the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas to reduce the interest rate on these deposits.

Certain economists said banks would be encouraged to use more of their growing funds for lending to consumers and businesses if the SDA rates would be reduced. They said the liquidity of the banking sector should be used more productively by lending them to the public.

Industry data showed that deposits placed by banks in the SDA facility grew by more than 50 percent year-on-year to reach P1 trillion by the end of October, a new high.

The interest rate on SDA deposits was set at 4 percent across all tenors.

BSP Deputy Governor Diwa Guinigundo said banks were not lending as much as they could not because the SDA rates were high but because there was not much demand for loans.

However, he said demand for loan was low because small and medium scale enterprises found it difficult to meet the stringent lending requirements imposed by banks.

Guinigundo said banks should relax their lending requirements while maintaining prudent lending standards to attract more borrowers.

He said the SDA facility was one of the tools used by the BSP to manage liquidity in the economy and ensure benign inflation. Given the accelerated growth of the economy, the central bank believes that reducing its policy rates could flood the system with cash, which could be inflationary.

In the meantime, the BSP said the growing deposits in the SDA served as one of the indicators of the banking sector’s stability.

Banks are able to solicit more deposits from the public, which has shown confidence in the banking sector. Some of the funds are used for lending, while some are deposited in the BSP.

Bank lending has shown a fairly decent growth so far this year.

According to the BSP, loans extended by commercial banks reached P2.17 trillion as of end-September this year, registering a 9.8-percent expansion from P1.98 trillion in the same period last year.

Economists said banks should lend much more to help the economy sustain a respectable growth.

In the first semester, the economy, measured in terms of gross domestic product, grew by 7.9 percent. It is seen slowing down slightly in the second half of the year and in 2011. Banks may help prevent the deceleration by increasing their lending activities.

Redesigned peso bills’ launch set next month -- BSP

REDESIGNED peso bills are expected to be unveiled in three weeks and could be in circulation before the year ends, a Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) official yesterday said.

"[They are] still being printed. Tentatively set for the 2nd week of December," central bank Deputy Governor Diwa C. Guinigundo said in a text message when asked when the new bills would be launched.

An exact date for their issuance has not been set, Mr. Guinigundo said, adding that the launch will be followed by road shows in Manila, La Union, Cebu and Davao.

He declined to give details on the new designs.

BSP Deputy Governor Armando L. Suratos last September said the new bills would begin circulating in December. He also said the new 500-peso bill would have the image of former President Corazon C. Aquino with her husband, Benigno S. Aquino, Jr.

Included in the redesign are new security features for the easier detection of fake money. The changes will be made to the 20-peso, 50-peso, 100-peso, 200-peso, 500-peso and 100-peso notes.

The old peso bills, the central bank has said, will remain in circulation three years after the new bills are released.

The BSP is also studying new designs for the one-centavo, five-centavo, 10-centavo, 25-centavo, one-peso, five-peso and 10-peso coins.

Central banks regularly change the designs of money as a matter of practice to protect currencies from counterfeiters.



U.S. Stocks Decline for Second Day on Korea Clash, European Debt Crisis

U.S. stocks dropped for a second day after fighting broke out among North and South Korea and concern grew that Europe’s debt crisis and China’s efforts to tame inflation will slow the global economic rebound.

PulteGroup Inc. and D.R. Horton Inc., the two largest U.S. homebuilders, slumped at least 3.4 percent after a report showed existing home sales trailed estimates. Adobe Systems Inc. slipped 3.4 percent after Morgan Stanley said analysts’ estimates for the first half of fiscal 2011 may be too high. Brocade Communications Systems Inc. tumbled 10 percent as the biggest maker of switches for data-storage networks forecast earnings that missed analysts’ predictions.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index slid 1.4 percent to 1,180.73 as of 4 p.m. in New York, and earlier fell 1.8 percent, the most since Aug. 11. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 142.21 points, or 1.3 percent to 11,036.37. Stocks also declined as the fallout from a federal probe of Wall Street insider trading continued into a second day.


Treasuries Rise as Korea Clash, Irish Debt Crisis Spur Demand for Safety

Treasuries rose as concern Ireland’s financial crisis will spread and a clash between North and South Korea encouraged demand for the safety of U.S. debt.

The gain pushed the 10-year note yield to the lowest level in more than a week after North Korea fired artillery shells near the border with the South. Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel said the 16-nation euro is in an “exceptionally serious” situation. Yields pared their drops as the $35 billion auction of five-year notes drew the lowest demand since June.

“We’ve responded to what’s going on in Ireland and with North and South Korea, so we’re seeing a bit of a reprieve,” said Kevin Flanagan, a Purchase, New York-based chief fixed- income strategist at Morgan Stanley Smith Barney.

The yield on the benchmark 10-year note fell three basis points, or 0.03 percentage point, to 2.78 percent at 5:07 p.m. in New York, according to BGCantor Market Data. The price of the 2.625 percent security maturing in November 2020 rose 8/32, or $2.50 per $1,000 face amount, to 98 22/32.



Crude Oil Falls as Europe Debt Concerns Outweigh Supply Decline Forecast

Crude oil dropped for a third day on concern that Europe’s debt crisis will spread and hurt economic growth after German ChancellorAngela Merkel said the euro is in an “exceptionally serious” situation.

Oil fell 0.6 percent as the dollar strengthened the most against the euro in three months. The move came a day after Ireland asked for a financial rescue from the European Union and International Monetary Fund. A stronger dollar curbs the appeal of investing in commodities.

“The market’s concerned about European contagion with Portugal going next and Spain probably being the coup de grace,” said Stephen Schork, president of consultant Schork Group Inc. in Villanova, Pennsylvania.

Crude for January delivery fell 49 cents to settle at $81.25 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Prices have risen 4.8 percent in the past year. Brent crude for January settlement dropped 71 cents, or 0.8 percent, to $83.25 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange.



Sources: Bloomberg, Reuters, www.inquirer.net, www.philstar.com, www.bworldonline.com, www.cnnmoney.com

Jonathan Ravelas
Chief Market Strategist
(632) 858-3145

Rhys Cruz
Junior Researcher

(632) 858-3001

Tuesday, November 23, 2010

Philippine Markets: 23 November 2010


23 November 2010

USD/PhP: 44.20 + 0.25 PSEi: 4147.35 - 39.54
USD/JPY: 83.65 PFINC: 960.19 - 11.01
EUR/USD: 1.3581 BDO: 55.10 - 1.80
GBP/USD: 1.5940 BPI: 59.45 - 0.05
PDSTF3M: 1.7827 MBT: 71.80 - 1.35
Prices as of 4:00pm Source: Bloomberg, Reuters


Philippine Deficit Narrows as Aquino Trims Spending
By Karl Lester M. Yap and Max Estayo

Nov. 23 (Bloomberg) -- The Philippines’ budget deficit
narrowed in October as spending fell and tax revenue rose.
The shortfall was 10.5 billion pesos ($238 million) last
month, the government said in a statement in Manila today.
Spending decreased 4.5 percent in October from a year earlier
after a 3.6 percent decline previously reported for September,
and revenue rose 15.1 percent. The 10-month deficit was 270.3
billion pesos.
President Benigno Aquino, who took office in June, is
winning investors’ confidence as he goes after tax evaders and
corrupt officials to narrow a budget deficit that surged to a
record 298.5 billion pesos last year. Standard & Poor’s this
month raised the nation’s debt rating to the highest level in
more than seven years.
“The fiscal deficit is not a key market concern at the
moment,” Vincent Tsui, a Hong Kong-based economist at Standard
Chartered Plc, said before the report. “The focus of the
government should be on increasing collection efficiency” and
allocating more resources from the budget for infrastructure
developments, he said.
The shortfall this year may be less than the government
target of 325 billion pesos because of savings on debt payments,
Deputy Treasurer Eduardo Mendiola said Nov. 17. Aquino plans to
narrow the budget gap to 290 billion pesos next year.
S&P raised the Philippines’ credit rating on Nov. 12 to BB,
the second-highest non-investment grade and the same level as
Indonesia and Vietnam.

Smuggling Complaint

The Philippines last month filed a 24.5 billion-peso
smuggling complaint against the local unit of Royal Dutch Shell
Plc, saying it was shifting its drive against tax evasion “to a
much higher gear.” The unit’s chairman said the company has
never engaged in smuggling.
The Southeast Asian nation has run deficits in 21 of the
past 25 years, limiting state spending on infrastructure to less
than the 5 percent of gross domestic product recommended by the
World Bank. The $160 billion economy grew 7.9 percent in the
second quarter from a year earlier, the fastest pace in three
years.


Report: N. Korea fires on S. Korea, injuring at least 6
By the CNN Wire Staff

Seoul, South Korea (CNN) -- North Korea on Tuesday fired artillery into the sea near its tense western sea border with South Korea, injuring at least four South Korean soldiers and two civilians, the Yonhap news agency reported.

At least 200 rounds of artillery hit an inhabited South Korean island after the North started firing about 2:30 p.m. local time, Yonhap said.

South Korea's military responded with 80 rounds of artillery and deployed fighter jets to counter the fire, the report said.

The South Korean army also raised its alert condition, the report said.

Images of plumes of smoke were quickly broadcast on Yonhap television from the island of Yeonpyeong, but it was not immediately clear what the artillery had hit.

The island that was hit has a total of about 1,300 residents, a fisherman who lives on the island told Yonhap.

The South Korean government immediately called an emergency meeting of its security ministers.

Morning Brief: 23 November 2010

BSP bucks cut in reserve requirement
Rate on special deposit accounts to stay

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas has thumbed down proposals to reduce interest rates and cut the reserve requirement, saying such moves would not necessarily push banks to lend more.

The BSP instead urged banks to ease their credit requirements, especially for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), stressing this was the best way to boost demand for loans and spur lending.

“Banks are not lending as much not because interest rates are high; interest rates are at historic lows, in fact. They are not lending because there is not enough demand for loans,” BSP Deputy Governor Diwa Guinigundo said.

He said many SMEs found the credit requirements of banks too stringent.

On the 19-percent reserve requirement, which is the proportion of deposit liabilities of banks that must be kept with the central bank as reserve, BSP Governor Amando Tetangco Jr. said monetary authorities did not find it prudent to reduce it at the moment.

He described the reserve requirement as a “very potent measure” that could drastically reverse the liquidity situation if implemented.

While the inflation environment was still benign, Tetangco said reducing the reserve requirement could lead to a sharp increase in liquidity that could eventually be inflationary. He noted that although prices were rising moderately at the moment, there were risks in the horizon that could lead to beyond-ceiling inflation levels if the reserve requirement would be tweaked unmindfully.

The BSP preferred to be conservative, said the central bank chief.


Bond swap gets green light from Monetary Board
THE GOVERNMENT has obtained the central bank’s go-ahead to hold a domestic debt swap but still needs MalacaƱang’s approval before it can proceed with the exercise.

"The Monetary Board issued its opinion on the monetary impact of the bond exchange last Thursday," National Treasurer Roberto B. Tan yesterday told BusinessWorld in a phone interview.

He clarified that the government did not seek the approval of the Monetary Board, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ (BSP) policy-making body, but needed its opinion about the impact of the exercise on liquidity.

"Any bond issue will have an effect on the monetary aggregates in the system so before any domestic issue is made, the government will have to request the BSP for an opinion on its monetary impact," he explained.

The government intends to swap shorter-dated papers for 10- and 25-year bonds before yearend as part of a program to lengthen the maturity profile of its outstanding debt.

As of end-August, the national government’s debt amounted to P4.69 trillion.

Mr. Tan said the Treasury was only waiting for the approval from the Office of the President to proceed with the swap.

Presidential Communications Secretary Ricky A. Carandang told BusinessWorld in a text message: "the Palace has received the proposal for the debt swap but has not approved it yet."

Mr. Tan declined to say the amount that would be involved in the bond exchange.

"[I]t is subject on the actual execution of the transaction. It would depend on the market appetite by the time we start to launch the swap," he said.

Last week, Deputy Treasurer Eduardo S. Mendiola said the volume could range from "P35 billion to P60 billion."

"We hope to launch the debt swap by November and we hope to have the debt swap settlement by the second week of December," he said during the Treasury bill auction last Monday.

Earlier reports have said that the government was considering the appointment of BPI Capital Corp., HSBC and Land Bank of the Philippines as arrangers for the bond exchange.

The government last conducted a domestic debt swap in January 2009. It issued P144.5 billion worth of fresh five- and seven-year bonds.

The Philippines completed a $3 billion dollar bond swap in September, raising $200 million from the issue of the fresh 10-year dollar bonds.

Earlier that month, it raised $1 billion from the sale of local currency bonds.

Growth likely slowed in Q3

July-Sept. result probably still ahead of full-year target

THE ECONOMY likely slowed in the third quarter after a surprisingly strong first half, economists said ahead of the release of official data later this week.

Six analysts offered forecasts ranging from 6.7% to 7.5% for July to September gross domestic product (GDP) growth, lower than the 7.9% average for the first six months of 2010 but still above the government’s full-year 5.0-6.0% target.

Their 2010 outlooks also topped the official goal, which Cabinet officials have said will not be changed this late in the year despite indications that the range will be exceeded.

Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Cayetano W. Paderanga, Jr., who last week told reporters he was hopeful that third quarter growth stayed above 6.0%, said results for the period would be discussed by National Economic and Development Authority officials today ahead of Thursday’s official announcement.

He declined to provide details.

HSBC economist Sherman W. K. Chan, in an e-mail, said: "After an exceptionally robust first half, growth momentum likely moderated heading into the second half. Government spending is expected to have slowed due to fiscal consolidation."

Third quarter GDP likely slowed to 6.7%, he said.

Joey Cuyegkeng of ING Bank in Manila, who offered a third quarter growth forecast of 7%, said the downside risk was the country’s weak agriculture sector. Farm output, which accounts for about a fifth of Philippine GDP, was down by 2.62% from a year earlier as of September.

But Victor A. Abola of the University of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P) said strong exports and positive performances from other sectors such as mining would ease the drop in growth.

He forecast a 7.2% uptick, within the 7.0-7.5% range forecast by fellow UA&P economist Cid L. Terosa who also cited exports, along with remittance-driven consumption, as drivers.

Exports, already up 38.5% as of September, grew at a record 46.1% during that month alone. Remittances, meanwhile, rose 10.6% in the same month, bringing the nine-month tally to $13.8 billion.

An identical 7.0-7.5% third quarter GDP growth outlook, meanwhile, was proposed by Arsenio M. Balisacan, dean of the University of the Philippines (UP) School of Economics.

Ronilo M. Balbieran of the Research, Education and Institutional Development Foundation gave a 6.9% third quarter outlook.

The UA&P’s Mr. Abola said full-year growth would likely hit 7.2% while Mr. Terosa had a lower 6.0-6.5% range. The UP’s Mr. Balisacan forecast a 7% uptick, Mr. Cuyegkeng a slightly higher 7.1% while Mr. Balbieran offered a 7.3-7.4% range.

The Philippines grew by just 1.1% last year amid the global downturn.


U.S. Stocks Drop Amid Irish Bailout, Fund Raids in Insider-Trading Probe

U.S. stocks fell, ending a three-day gain in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, amid speculation an Irish bailout will fail to stem Europe’s debt crisis and as federal agents raided hedge funds to probe insider trading.

Bank of America Corp. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. led a drop in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, sinking more than 2.2 percent.Goldman Sachs Group Inc. slid the most in six months after a report the securities firm is also involved in the U.S. insider-trading investigation. Hewlett-Packard Co. rose 1.8 percent ahead of its earnings report. Amazon.com Inc. gained 3.4 percent, driving consumer companies higher before the start of the holiday shopping season.

The S&P 500 lost 0.2 percent to 1,197.84 as of 4 p.m. in New York, after rising 1.8 percent over the last three days. The Dow slipped 24.97 points, or 0.2 percent, to 11,178.58.


Treasuries Rally as Moody's Ireland Outlook Spurs Demand for Safest Assets

Treasuries rose, pushing down the 10-year note yield down the most in almost a week, after Moody’s Investors Service said it may downgrade Ireland’s debt by more than anticipated, increasing demand for the relative safety of U.S. government securities.

Moody’s Investors Service said it may make a multi-notch cut in Ireland’s credit rating as the aid plan from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund threatens to boost the country’s debt. The Federal Reserve bought $8.3 billion of Treasuries as part of an asset-purchase program aimed at stimulating economic growth. Two-year notes yields fell after higher-than-average bidding at a $35 billion auction of the securities as part of $99 billion of note sales this week.

“The market has responded cautiously to the financial support for Ireland and that is being reflected in the stock market and the flow into Treasuries,” said Ward McCarthy, chief financial economist at Jefferies Group Inc. in New York. Jefferies is one of 18 primary dealers required to bid at Treasury auctions. “It’s like a never-ending piece of spaghetti. Nothing so far has addressed the root of these problems in any one of these countries.”

The yield on the 10-year note fell seven basis points, or 0.07 percentage point, to 2.8 percent at 5:02 p.m. in New York, according to BGCantor Market Data. The price of the 2.625 percent security maturing in November 2020 gained 19/32, or $5.94 per $1,000 face value, to 98 14/32.

Oil Advances After Analyst Estimates Show Drop in U.S. Stockpiles of Crude

Oil climbed in New York for the first time in three days after analyst estimates showed that U.S. crude inventories dropped for a third week.

An Energy Department report tomorrow will probably show U.S. supplies slipped 2 million barrels last week, according to the median of 11 analyst estimates in a Bloomberg News survey. Gasoline stockpiles probably declined 1.25 million barrels, the survey shows.

The January delivery contract gained as much as 28 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $82.02 a barrel, in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange, and was at $81.99 at 10:43 a.m. Sydney time. Yesterday, the contract fell 24 cents to $81.74. Prices are up 3.3 percent this year.

Brent crude for January settlement fell 38 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $83.96 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange yesterday.



Sources: Bloomberg, Reuters, www.inquirer.net, www.philstar.com, www.bworldonline.com, www.cnnmoney.com

Jonathan Ravelas
Chief Market Strategist
(632) 858-3145

Rhys Cruz
Junior Researcher

(632) 858-3001

Friday, November 19, 2010

Philippine Markets: 19 November 2010


19 November 2010

USD/PhP: 43.83 + 0.16 PSEi: 4203.60 + 82.98
USD/JPY: 83.37 PFINC: 959.33 + 2.63
EUR/USD: 1.3677 BDO: 56.80 + 0.30
GBP/USD: 1.6073 BPI: 58.40 + 0.70
PDSTF3M: 2.1808 MBT: 71.55 - 1.95
Prices as of 4:00pm Source: Bloomberg, Reuters


Philippine Interest Rate Outlook

Secondary money market rates fell anew by an average of 14 basis points week on week with short term yields falling by around 100 basis points after rates fell at the goverment's latest auction of government securities. Market liquidity remains the key driver of drop in rates supported by the upgrade of the country's credit rating the other week.

Continue to see rates to move sideways to down till end of the year.

Philippine Equities Outlook


Local shares rose 3.11 percent week-on-week to 4203.60 due to bargain hunting activities as the country's credit upgrade renewed investors appetite for Philippine stocks. Strong 3Q corporate results and improving market sentiment overseas continue to support the emerging rally.

Chartwise, the week's close at 4203.60 implies a test of the 4,250 levels in the near-term. Strong support lies at the 4,050 levels.

Philippine Peso Outlook


The local currency declined 0.16 percent week-on-week to 43.83 as dollar strengthened against major currencies. Chartwise, continue to expect the currency to range between the 43.50 - 44.00 levels in the week ahead.

Morning Brief: 19 November 2010

Aquino to protect big infra investors
Solicited projects get regulatory risk surety

By Daxim Lucas, Norman Bordadora, Paolo Montecillo
Philippine Daily Inquirer


MANILA, Philippines—President Benigno Aquino III Thursday said that his administration would compensate investors prevented by the courts or Congress from collecting contractually agreed toll or user fees.

“If for some reason, a court decision threatens the adjustment, the government will compensate the private concessionaire for the difference between what the tariff should have been under the formula and the tariff which it is actually able to collect,” the President said at the opening of the public-private partnership conference in Pasay City.

Before some 500 foreign fund managers at the Marriott Hotel, Mr. Aquino unveiled this landmark policy that his economic team hoped would assuage overseas businessmen’s fears about their ability to recoup investments.

“If we are truly interested in a square deal for all, then what we shake hands on, should be what endures,” he said. “To this end, what we will be doing in so far as solicited projects are concerned is to minimize your risk in a meaningful and fair manner.”

Mr. Aquino said the government would provide investors with protection against so-called “regulatory risk” or the risk of being unable to recoup one’s investments due to changes in the local regulatory environment—a common complaint among foreign businesses operating in the Philippines.

“Infrastructure can only be paid for from user fees or taxes,” he said.

“When government commits to allow investors to earn their return from user fees, it is important that that commitment be reliable and enforceable. And if private investors are impeded from collecting contractually agreed fees—by regulators, courts, or the legislature—then our government will use its own resources to ensure that they are kept whole.”

Seeking to lure back foreign investors, many of whom have been personally burned by soured investments or deterred by tales about the perils of doing business in the country, he said: “You cannot deal with a government where the right hand is offering a handshake while the left hand is trying to pick your pocket.”


Business confidence at an all-time high
Optimism may translate to more job placements

By Michelle Remo
Philippine Daily Inquirer


MANILA, Philippines—Business sentiment in the country improved further, with the confidence index registering a new record high of +50.6 percent, according to the Fourth Quarter 2010 Business Expectation Survey conducted by the central bank.

The latest confidence index was higher than the +45 percent recorded for the third quarter of the year, and the +22 percent posted for the fourth quarter of last year.

“In the fourth quarter, businesses are bullish for various reasons, including sustained improvement of the economy given strong demand and steady inflow of remittances from overseas Filipino workers,” said Diwa Guinigundo, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas deputy governor.

The index is a measure of the level of confidence of businesses in terms of their ability to generate profit and their sentiment on the economy in general.

The index is computed as the difference between the percentage of respondents who say they are optimistic against those who say they are pessimistic.

“Seasonal factor, particularly projections of improved demand during the Christmas season, and optimism brought by the new administration also helped improve the confidence index,” said Rosabel Guerrero, director of the department of economic statistics at the central bank.



Stocks in U.S. Rally on Manufacturing Report, Prospects for Irish Bailout

U.S. stocks rallied, sending major equity benchmarks to their biggest gains in two weeks, as speculation grew that Ireland will accept a bailout to rescue indebted banks and reports on manufacturing and jobless claims bolstered optimism about the economy.

Alcoa Inc. and Halliburton Co. climbed at least 3.4 percent as metals prices jumped and crude oil rebounded from a four-day drop.Caterpillar Inc. advanced 2.4 percent as the world’s largest maker of construction equipment said global retail sales of machines soared 48 percent. General Motors Co. rose 3.6 percent on its return to public trading following a $20 billion initial public offering.

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index gained 1.5 percent to 1,196.69 at 4 p.m. in New York. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 173.35 points, or 1.6 percent, to 11,181.23.

“It seems like everyone wants a rally today,” said Jeffrey Davis, who oversees $5 billion as chief investment officer at Lee Munder Capital Group in Boston. “The U.S. economic numbers have been very supportive. On top of that, we’re pretty satisfied with the way Europe is handling the Irish situation. And obviously GM’s IPO is bringing a positive tone to everybody’s thinking. I’m encouraged.”

The S&P 500 tumbled by the most in almost three months on Nov. 16 amid speculation the debt crisis in Europe is worsening and that China will act to slow its economy. The benchmark gauge has still jumped 17 percent since July 2 as the Federal Reserve increased its program of asset purchases to stimulate growth.


Treasuries Notes Drop as Stocks Gain After Signs of Faster Economic Growth

Treasury notes fell as an advance in stocks sapped demand for the safest assets and reports showed that manufacturing in the Philadelphia area expanded at the fastest pace this year and leading economic indicators rose.

Thirty-year bonds erased losses as the Federal Reserve prepares to buy Treasuries tomorrow maturing from August 2028 to November 2041, the first long-term debt purchase since it began the second round of purchases last week. Ten-year note yields were near a three-month high as the index of U.S. leading indicators rose for a fourth consecutive month and mid-Atlantic manufacturing surged, signaling the world’s largest economy is accelerating.

“Things are getting a bit better,” said Thomas Roth, senior Treasury trader in New York at Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. “It put pressure on the market.”

Ten-year note yields climbed two basis points, or 0.02 percentage point, to 2.9 percent at 5:17 p.m. in New York, according to BGCantor Market Data. The price of the 2.625 percent security maturing in November 2020 fell 5/32, or $1.56 per $1,000 face amount, to 97 5/8. The notes last touched a 3 percent yield on July 29.

Thirty-year bond yields fell less than one basis point to 4.28 percent after touching 4.34 percent, near a six-month high.

Crude Oil Rises a Second Day on Optimism Over Fuel Demand, Irish Bailout

Oil climbed for a second day in New York amid optimism fuel demand will increase in the U.S. because of improved economic prospects and as Ireland moved closer to a European Union-led financial bailout.

Futures gained 1.8 percent yesterday after Ireland’s central bank governor said he expects the country to seek help, strengthening the euro and boosting commodities. Prices also advanced as reports showed that the index of U.S. leading indicators rose for a fourth consecutive month, manufacturing surged in the Philadelphia area and jobless claims climbed less than forecast.

The December contract increased 48 cents, or 0.6 percent, to $82.33 a barrel, in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange at 10:10 a.m. Sydney time. Yesterday, it added $1.41 to $81.85 a barrel, snapping a four-day drop. Prices are down 3.1 percent this week and 3.7 percent higher this year.



Sources: Bloomberg, Reuters, www.inquirer.net, www.philstar.com, www.bworldonline.com, www.cnnmoney.com

Jonathan Ravelas
Chief Market Strategist
(632) 858-3145

Rhys Cruz
Junior Researcher

(632) 858-3001
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